Bepridil is potent against SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro

Guided by a computational docking analysis, about 30 FDA/EMA-approved small molecule medicines were characterized on their inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^Pro ). Of these tested small molecule medicines, six displayed an IC ₅₀ value in inhibiting M ^Pro below 100 μM. Three medicines pimozide, ebastine, and bepridil are basic small molecules. Their uses in COVID-19 patients potentiate dual functions by both raising endosomal pH to slow SARS-CoV-2 entry into the human cell host and inhibiting M ^Pro in infected cells. A live virus-based microneutralization assay showed that bepridil inhibited cytopathogenic effect induced by SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells completely at and dose-dependently below 5 μM and in A549 cells completely at and dose-dependently below 6.25 μM. Therefore, the current study urges serious considerations of using bepridil in COVID-19 clinical tests.