Catch and kill airborne SARS-CoV-2 to control spread of COVID-19 by a heated air disinfection system

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Abstract

Airborne transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)viaair-conditioning systems poses a significant threat for the continued escalation of the current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Considering that SARS-CoV-2 cannot tolerate temperatures above 70 °C, here we designed and fabricated efficient air disinfection systems based on heated nickel (Ni) foam to catch and kill SARS-CoV-2. Virus test results revealed that 99.8% of the aerosolized SARS-CoV-2 was caught and killed by a single pass through a Ni-foam-based filter when heated up to 200 °C. Additionally, the same filter was also used to catch and kill 99.9% ofBacillus anthracis, an airborne spore. This study paves the way for preventing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and other highly infectious airborne agents in closed environments.

One Sentence Summary

Heated Ni-foam filters are capable of effectively catching and killing airborne SARS-CoV-2 andBacillus anthracisspores.

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