Knowledge, Attitudes, and Fear of COVID-19 during the Rapid Rise Period in Bangladesh

  1. Mohammad Anwar Hossain
  2. K M Amran Hossain
  3. Lori Maria Walton
  4. Zakir Uddin
  5. Md. Obaidul Haque
  6. Md. Feroz Kabir
  7. S. M. Yasir Arafat
  8. Mohamed Sakel
  9. Rafey Faruqui
  10. Ikbal Kabir Jahid
  11. Zahid Hossain
1 evaluations Published on
Read the full article Related papers
This article on Sciety

Abstract

Objectives

To determine the level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) related to COVID-19 preventive health habits and perception of Fear towards COVID-19 in subjects living in Bangladesh.

Design

Prospective, cross-sectional survey of (n= 2157) male and female subjects, 13-90 years of age, living in Bangladesh.

Methods

Ethical Approval and Trial registration were obtained prior to the commencement of the study. Subjects who volunteered to participate and signed the informed consent were enrolled in the study and completed the “Fear of COVID-19 Scale” (FCS).

Results

Twenty-eight percent (28.69%) of subjects reported one or more COVID-19 symptoms and 21.4% of subjects reported one or more comorbidities. Knowledge scores were slightly higher in males (8.75± 1.58) than females (8.66± 1.70). Knowledge was significantly correlated with age (p<.005), an education level (p<.001), Attitude (p<.001), and urban location (p=<.001). Knowledge scores showed an inverse correlation with Fear scores (p=<.001). Eighty-three percent (83.7%) of subjects with COVID-19 symptoms reported wearing a mask in public and 75.4% of subjects reported staying away from crowded places. Subjects with one or more symptoms reported higher Fear compared to subjects without (18.73± 4.6; 18.45± 5.1).

Conclusions

Overall, Bangladeshis reported a high prevalence of self-isolation, positive preventive health behaviors related to COVID-19, and moderate to high fear levels. Higher Knowledge and Practice were found in males, higher education levels, older age, and urban location. “Fear” of COVID-19 was more prevalent in female and elderly subjects. Positive “Attitude” was reported for the majority of subjects, reflecting the belief that COVID-19 was controllable and containable.

Ethical approval

Ethical permission obtained from the Institutional review board (BPA-IPRR/IRB/29/03/2020/021) of Institute of Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Research (IPRR), the academic organization of the Bangladesh Physiotherapy Association.

WHO Trial registry

The trial registration obtained prospectively from a primary trial registry of WHO (CTRI/2020/04/024413).

Data Availability

The data are available regarding this study and can be viewed upon request

Related articles

Related articles are currently not available for this article.