Protocol for a prospective, hospital-based registry of pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection in India: PregCovid Registry study

  1. Rahul K Gajbhiye
  2. Niraj N Mahajan
  3. Rakesh Waghmare
  4. Suchitra Surve
  5. Prashant Howal
  6. Aishwarya Bhurke
  7. Merlin Pious
  8. Deepak N Modi
  9. Smita D Mahale
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Abstract

Introduction

Pregnant women are at increased risk of contracting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to several factors and therefore require special attention. However, the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women and their newborns remain uncharted. The PregCovid registry aims to document the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on pregnant, post-partum women and their newborns. The aim of the registry is also to determine mother-to-child transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection in India.

Methods and analysis

PregCovid is a hospital-based registry for capturing information of pregnant, post-partum women with COVID-19 and their newborns in India. Medical case records of pregnant and post-partum women with laboratory-confirmed diagnoses of COVID-19 will be captured in real-time using an online electronic patient record (EPR) software. The frequency of each symptom will be calculated. The laboratory data will be analyzed for calculating the frequency of laboratory parameters consistently higher in women with COVID- The adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes will be analyzed and their frequency will be calculated. Response to treatment will be analyzed for frequency calculation (number of women treated with different treatment regimens). The mother-to-child transmission data will be analyzed from the RT-PCR and/ antibody data of neonatal and maternal samples tested wherever the information is available. The registry data will be crucial for developing strategies for reducing the adverse impact of COVID-19 on pregnant women and their new-born.

Ethics and dissemination

The study is approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health (#55/2020), BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai, India (# 63/2020); and all the 18 participating study sites under Medical Education and Drugs Department of Government of Maharashtra. The Institutional Ethics Committees granted a waiver of consent as the data is collected from the medical case records.

Trial registration number

CTRI/2020/05/025423

Article summary

Strengths and limitations of this study

  • The PregCovid registry is a hospital-based registry at dedicated COVID-19 hospitals in India. The registry will help to identify new epidemiological, clinical characteristics, obstetrics outcomes associated with pregnant women and/post-partum women with COVID-19 in India. The study will also generate information on clinical presentations and outcomes of neonatal born to mothers with COVID-19 in India.

  • PregCovid registry will provide evidence of mother to child transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Indian women

  • The evidence on unusual presentations of COVID-19 in pregnant and post-partum women will be generated.

  • The follow-up of participants is only till the discharge from the hospital. Long-term follow-up is not included in the study.

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