Streamlining remote nanopore data access withslow5curl

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Abstract

As adoption of nanopore sequencing technology continues to advance, the need to maintain large volumes of raw current signal data for reanalysis with updated algorithms is a growing challenge. Here we introduceslow5curl, a software package designed to streamline nanopore data sharing, accessibility and reanalysis.Slow5curlallows a user to fetch a specified read or group of reads from a raw nanopore dataset stored on a remote server, such as a public data repository, without downloading the entire file.Slow5curluses an index to quickly fetch specific reads from a large dataset in SLOW5/BLOW5 format and highly parallelised data access requests to maximise download speeds. Using all public nanopore data from the Human Pangenome Reference Consortium (>22 TB), we demonstrate howslow5curlcan be used to quickly fetch and reanalyse signal reads corresponding to a set of target genes from each individual in large cohort dataset (n= 91), minimising the time, egress costs, and local storage requirements for their reanalysis. We provideslow5curlas a free, open-source package that will reduce frictions in data sharing for the nanopore community:<ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://github.com/BonsonW/slow5curl">https://github.com/BonsonW/slow5curl</ext-link>

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