Examining A Reintegration of Islamic Values toward Good Islamic Governance

Governance in Muslim-majority countries faces persistent challenges, including corruption, weak institutions, and limited public participation. The principal objective of this study is to explore how Islamic ethical principles— al-'adālah (justice), shura (consultation), mas'uliyyah (accountability), and Amanah (trustworthiness)—can be integrated into contemporary governance systems to address these issues. Using qualitative methods, the research employs a literature review and secondary data analysis, with case studies focusing on Malaysia, Indonesia, and Turkey. The principal results indicate that Islamic values have significant potential to enhance governance frameworks but face challenges in implementation. Malaysia demonstrates the practical application of Islamic principles in its globally recognized Islamic finance system, though corruption scandals reveal institutional limitations. Indonesia reflects shura through decentralized governance but struggles with systemic corruption and inefficiency. Turkey highlights the tension between Islamic values and political centralization, which undermines shura and al-'adālah . Historical models of Islamic governance, such as those of Prophet Muhammad and the Khulafa al-Rashidin , underscore the adaptability of these principles in various socio-political contexts. Furthermore, the synergy between Islamic governance principles and Western frameworks, like the UN’s Good Governance model, offers a pathway to creating governance systems that are both morally grounded and administratively efficient.